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Наша планета. Місія "Перезавантаження". Приклад учнівської презентації.
Sustainable Development
Pupils of
the 10th grade
09.06.2016
Поняття "сталого розвитку"
Sustainable
Development is development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
Історична довідка
Historical Background
•UN
Conference on Environment and
Development,
or the 1992 Earth summit in Rio de
Janeiro
– unanimously adopted Agenda 21, a
blueprint for sustainable development.
•Millennium
Development Goals – UN General
Assembly
resolution 55/2, outlined 8 targets aimed
at
reducing poverty and promoting sustainable
development
•World
Summit on Sustainable Development –
reaffirmed the commitment to Agenda 21 and
Millennium Development Goals
Основи сталого розвитку
Pillars of Sustainable
Development
•Economic Development – poverty eradication
•Social Development – active participation of
women; education;
good governance
•Environmental Protection – prevent
environmental degradation
and patterns of unsustainable Dev.
At the
local, national, regional, and global levels
Економічний розвиток
Economic Development
•Poverty
eradication
•Halve, by
2015, the proportion of the world’s people with income less than $1/day
•Basic health
services for all, reduce health threats
•Increase food
availability
•Combat
desertification, mitigate effects of drought and floods
•Provision of
clean drinking water
•Enhance
industrial productivity
Зміна нестійких моделей споживання і виробництва
Changing Unsustainable
Patterns of Consumption and Production
•Cleaner
production technologies
•Developing
cleaner, more efficient energy technologies
•Maintain urban
air quality and health, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions
•Sound
management of chemicals throughout the life cycle, and of hazardous wastes
Захист бази природних ресурсів
Protecting the Natural
Resource Base
•Prevent water pollution to reduce
health hazards and protect ecosystems
•Watershed and groundwater
management
•Support desalination of seawater,
water recycling
•Ensure the sustainable
development of oceans, marine environmental protection
Водопостачання і каналізація
Water and Sanitation
“Water is not only the most basic of needs but is also at the
center of sustainable development.”
•Around 1.2 billion people still
have no access to clean drinking water
•Around 2.4 billion people do not
have adequate sanitation.
Водопостачання і каналізація. Ключові питання
Water and Sanitation
Some key issues:
•Prevent water pollution to reduce
health hazards
•Protect ecosystems
•Introduce technologies for
affordable sanitation, industrial and domestic wastewater treatment
•River basin, watershed and
groundwater management
•Support desalination of seawater,
water recycling
•Marine environmental protection -
oceans, seas, the Earth’s ecosystem
Енергетичні ресурси
Energy
“Some 2 billion people lack
access to electricity and rely on traditional fuel sources such as firewood,
kerosene, or biomass for their cooking and heating.”
Енергетичні ресурси. Ключові питання
Energy
Some key issues:
•Focus on access to energy in
rural areas
•Energy conservation and energy
efficiency – building design & management, better mass transportation,
advanced and innovative cleaner technologies
•Promotion of renewable energy
•Action on climate change –
ratification by countries of the Kyoto Protocol
Сільське господарство
Agriculture
“Agriculture is central to
sustainable development. About 70% of the poor in developing countries live in
rural areas and depend in one way or another on agriculture for their
survival.”
Some key issues:
–Address serious soil fertility
problems
–Diversification of crops
–Increase water-use productivity
–Apply R&D to increase
productivity in crops and livestock
(Sustainable development in the agriculture,
forestry and fishery sectors conserves land, preserves water, plant and animal
genetic resources, is environmentally non-degrading, technically appropriate,
economically viable and socially acceptable.)
Глобальне потепління
Global Warming
The
burning of fossil
fuels, land use change and
other industrial activities
since
the industrial revolution
have increased the GHGs in
the atmosphere in such a
level that the earth’s surface
is heating up
to temperatures that are
very
destructive to life on
earth.
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